So what are the top ways to achieve
Windows Server success? Following these tips will let you sleep
soundly at night :-
-
Mirror the
Server’s Disks. This is an absolute must. If you
do nothing else, do this. This is the tip that could
save you thousands. A disk failure
in a server could take 2 – 3 days to recover from and
you will need an extremely competent technician
to do it, and it still probably won't work properly. A
Mirror automatically duplicates the disk so that in the
event of a disk failure the system continues to operate
as normal. Mirroring typically only adds a few hundred
pounds to the system cost and is now often available as
part of the hardware. The very last thing you want to do
is restore a server.
-
Ensure
your Backup software is backing up all of the server.
Exchange and SQL Servers often require “agents” which
are sometimes overlooked. A missing Agent could prevent
recovery of your email system.
-
Make sure
that your system is fully documented and that you have a documented, tested recovery plan
-
Keep at
least one set of backup media off site
-
Make sure
you have an “Emergency Repair Disk” and, for Windows
2000 and 2003, that the Recovery Console is installed.
-
Install an
UPS. This provides a smoothed power supply to the
server, protecting from spikes, dips and power failures
which will cause data corruption or loss.
-
Apply
Service Packs. Microsoft and other suppliers regularly
release these Patches
which fix many common problems and often address newly
discovered security issues. Don’t enable
automatic updates on the server which could cause your
server to unexpectedly fail. Schedule a time to apply
the updates and ensure you have a backup / restore point
to recover to if necessary.
-
Reboot
older servers automatically on a regular basis
-
Don’t let
the server run out of disk space. Lack of space will
cause services to stop unexpectedly, in particular
Email, and could cause corruption of critical system
files. This could cause days of downtime.
-
When
planning the size of your disk storage, allow for twice
as much space as you think you will need and ensure the
backup devices are large enough to accommodate this.
And if you really want to sleep like a
log
Have a spare, fully configured, tested
broadband router available. No internet access often means
no business. A router will probably only cost around £100.
How much will it cost to have an office full of people who
can't do email? A spare hub or switch is also a good idea.
Look for any single point of failure.
Make sure you have documented the
system including all the Server & Domain names, Disk set up,
Share Names, ISP Usernames and Passwords et al. In fact,
document everything you can think of. You’ll need it.
Don't just rely on a complete system backup. Perform
separate backups of key applications such as Sage using
their built in Backup routines. Perform mailbox backups of
Exchange. You can never have too many back ups.
Plan how you could move essential
services to another machine or location if the server fails.
Pay particular attention to things like the Accounts and
Email. How are you going to invoice or communicate with your
customers? How long could you survive without these
facilities? How much money will you lose if your systems
don't work. The posh name for this is Risk Analysis.
The good news is none of the above are
expensive options. They just require a bit of time to plan
what is required and most importantly to document your
existing systems.
As an example, in the event of server
failure, it should be possible to relocate Sage data files
to another PC in less than an hour and have the Accounts up
and running again. At worst you may have to re-key that days
transactions.
If you have pre-configured a PC at home, you could even
cope with your office burning down just as easily. No additional hardware or software is required
for this ; just a plan. It’s not difficult, honest.
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